68-6
21/104

Table 1 Patients’ demographic, anesthetic, and surgical characteristics, and drugs used perioperatively in the total cohort, in patients developing postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) (PONV (+)), and in patients not developing PONV (PONV (-))Total (n = 1221)n = 122136.9 ± 6.9159 [155 - 163)53.1 ± 7.921.0 ± 2.985 (7.0%)1,136 (93.0%)2.30 ± 0.771.68 ± 0.74755 (61.8%)372 (30.5%)45 (3.7%)36 (2.9%)13 (1.1%)1,196 (98.0%)25 (2.0%)754 (61.8%)336 (27.5%)111 (9.1%)20 (1.6%)1,116 (91.4%)92 (7.5%)9 (0.7%)1 (0.1%)1 (0.1%)2 (0.2%)494 (40.5%)727 (59.5%)96 (7.8%)40 (3.3%)1,085 (88.9%)616 (50.5%)384 (31.4%)221 (18.1%)271 (22.1%)208 (17.0%)702 (60.8%)351 (28.7%)23 (1.9%)15 (1.2%)832 (68.2%)PONV (+)n = 577 (47.3%)n = 644 (52.7%)36.7 ± 6.8159 [155 - 162.5]159 [155 - 163]53.1 ± 7.921.0 ± 2.935 (6.1%)542 (93.9%)2.34 ± 0.761.71 ± 0.74379 (65.7%)168 (29.1%)10 (1.7%)12 (2.1%)8 (1.4%)565 (97.9%)12 (2.1%)364 (63.1%)148 (25.6%)58 (10.1%)7 (1.2%)541 (93.8%)32 (5.5%)3 (0.5%)0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)1 (0.2%)207 (35.9%)370 (64.1%)34 (5.9%)12 (2.1%)531 (92.0%)348 (60.3%)124 (21.5%)105 (18.2%)133 (23.1%)113 (19.6%)331 (57.4%)351 (60.8%)23 (4.0%)15 (2.6%)188 (32.6%)PONV (-)p value37.0 ± 7.10.5720 0.1960 0.8140 0.4870 53.1 ± 7.920.9 ± 2.850 (7.8%)594 (92.2%)2.26 ± 0.771.65 ± 0.75376 (58.4%)204 (31.7%)35 (5.4%)24 (3.7%)5 (0.8%)0.2444 0.0241 0.1160 0.0010 631 (98.0%)13 (2.0%)390 (60.6%)188 (29.2%)53 (8.2%)13 (2%)0.9400 0.2594 575 (89.3%)60 (9.3%)6 (0.9%)1 (0.2%)1 (0.2%)1 (0.2%)0.1128 287 (44.6%)357 (55.4%)62 (9.6%)28 (4.3%)554 (86.0%)268 (41.6%)260 (40.4%)116 (18.0%)138 (21.4%)95 (14.8%)411 (63.8%)0.0020 0.0033 < 0.00010.0365 0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)< 0.0001644 (100.0%)Age (years) Body height (cm)Body weight (kg)Body mass index (kg/m2) Smoking habitsDuration of Anesthesia (hours)Duration of Surgery (hours)Surgical procedures performedMethods of general anesthesia Opioid analgesics given during anesthesiaMuscle relaxants given during anesthesiaReversal agent for muscle relaxantsProphylactic antiemetics given during anesthesiaIntravenous fentanyl patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)Rescue analgesics given after anesthesiaRescue antiemetics given after anesthesiaData are expressed as Mean ± Standard Deviation, Median [Interquartile Range], or Number (%). Data were compared between groups using the unpaired t test, Mann-Whitney U test, or chi-square test accordingly.SmokerNon-smokerLaparoscopic myomectomyLaparoscopic cystectomyLaparoscopic ectopic pregnancy surgeryLaparoscopic salpingo-oophorectomyOther laparoscopic surgeriesInhalation anesthesiaTotal intravenous anesthesia (TIVA)Remifentanil + FentanylFentanylRemifentanilNo useVecuroniumRocuroniumSuxamethonium + VecuroniumSuxamethonium + RocuroniumSuxamethoniumNo useNeostigmine combined with atropineNo useMetoclopramideDroperidolNo usePCA without droperidolPCA with droperidolNo use of PCANon-opioid analgesicsOpioid analgesicsNo useMetoclopramideDroperidolMetoclopramide + DroperidolNo use585

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